International Journal of Engineering Technology and Management Sciences

2023, Volume 7 Issue 3

Rural Poverty and Small land holdings in Gudibanda

AUTHOR(S)

Dr.S.Jayalakshmi Priya

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2023.v07i03.047

ABSTRACT
Gudibanda a small town in Chickkaballapur district has been selected to study whether small land holdings can remove rural poverty. Five villages were earmarked and 200 samples collected from these villages where simple random sampling was carried out to find if the relation between rural poverty and farmers with small fragmented lands.Most of these small farmers grew vegetables such as brinjals, cowpeas, tomatoes, potatoes and beans. Also commercial flowers such as jasmine, roses, tuberoses and yellow crysanthamums were also cultivated. They earned a very small income of Rs 500 per month for vegetables and around 2000Rs to 2300Rs per month for flower sales that too during the festival months of January to April 2023.Their earnings depended mainly on the market prices that’s the selling rate of the main vegetable market in Gudibandasanthe or village fair. They also sold outside their villages in small groups and also tried transporting to Gudibanda main market. Can cultivating all these small vegetable farms bring income and sustain these flower and vegetable cultivators? Water scarcity coupled with lack of rural employment measures like MNREGA were the root cause of their problems. It was also the main reasons for rural urban migration.The main objective was to see if the cultivation of small farms could fetch moderate income for the farmers. The main suggestion was to adopt cooperative farming minus the problem of middlemen, how to solve the problem of selling in vegetable markets and finally to tackle the problem of rural unemployment and water scarcity.

Page No: 377 - 380

References:

  1. Bibi, S. (2005). Measuring poverty in a multidimensional perspective: A review of literature. PMMA working paper, 1-38, Accessed on 4th September 2020 from https://www.gtap.agecon.purdue. edu/resources/download/2798.pdf.
  2. Blackwood, D. L., & Lynch, R. G. (1994). The measurement of inequality and poverty: A policy maker’s guide to the literature. World development, 22(4), 567-578.
  3. Bronfenbrenner, M., & Lampman, R. J. (1974). Ends and Means of Reducing Income Poverty. The Journal of Human Resources, 9(2), 290-293.
  4. Dasgupta, P. (1993). An inquiry into well-being and destitution. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
  5. Duclos, J. Y., & Araar, A. (2006). Measuring Poverty. In: Poverty and Equity. Economic Studies in Inequality, Social Exclusion and Well-Being, vol. 2.
  6. Eskelinen, T. (2011). Absolute Poverty. In: Chatterjee D.K. (eds). Encyclopedia of Global Justice. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_178.
  7. Falconer, J. (1990). The major significance of “minor” forest products: The local use and value of forests in the West African Humid Forest Zone. Community Forestry Note 6, FAO, Rome.
  8. Falconer, J., & Arnold, J. E. M. (1989). Household food security and forestry: An analysis of socioeconomic issues. Community Forestry Note 1, FAO, Rome.
  9. Hartinger-Saunders, R. M., Rine, C. M., Nochajski, T., & Wieczorek, W. (2012). Neighborhood crime and perception of safety as predictors of victimization and offending among youth: A call for macro-level prevention and intervention models. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(9), 1966-1973.
  10. Haughton, J., & Khandker, S. R. (2009). Handbook on poverty+ inequality. World Bank Publications. Jenkins, S. P., & Lambert, P. J. (1997). Three ‘I’s of poverty curves, with an analysis of UK poverty trends. Oxford economic papers, 49(3), 317-327.
  11. Mat Zin, R. (2011). Poverty and income distribution in Rajah Rasiah. Malaysian economy: Unfolding growth and social change (pp. 213-224). Oxford University Press.
  12. Morduch, J. (2006). Concepts of poverty. Handbook on poverty statistics: Concepts, methods and policy use, pp.23-50. Ogwumike, F. O. (2002).
  13. An appraisal of poverty reduction strategies in Nigeria. CBN Economic and Financial Review, 39(4), 1-17. Olowa, O. W. (2012). Concept, measurement and causes of poverty: Nigeria in perspective. American Journal of Economics, 2(1), 25-36.
  14. Panday, P. K. (2008). The extent of adequacies of poverty alleviation strategies: Hong Kong and China Perspectives. Journal of Comparative Social Welfare, 24(2), 179-189
  15. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23514855_Poverty_and_Place_A_Critical_Review_of_Rural_Poverty_Literature


How to Cite This Article:
Dr.S.Jayalakshmi Priya .Rural Poverty and Small land holdings in Gudibanda . ijetms;7(3):377-380. DOI: 10.46647/ijetms.2023.v07i03.047