International Journal of Engineering Technology and Management Sciences

2023, Volume 7 Issue 4

Accident Prevention Mechanism In Vehicles

AUTHOR(S)

Shincy K Kurian, Christopher Joseph Joby, Archana S

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2023.v07i04.085

ABSTRACT
The road accidents are recently increasing at a fast rate. Most of them happen because of the carelessness of the driver of the vehicles on the road. THE ACCIDENT PREVENTION MECHANISM IN VEHICLES is an attempt to reduce such road accidents by implementing some extra features on the vehicles which can be controlled by software. This project is developed on the basis of certain assumptions. 1.Most of the accidents are happened due to the carelessness or the drowsiness of the driver. 2.The driver may not detect the obstacle which comes in front of the Vehicles, from a safe distance. 3.The different light systems of the vehicles are not properly used whenever needed. This project tries to minimize the accidents which may be caused by the inability of the driver to take sudden actions in a panic situation. If the driver does not respond properly within a time slot, then the vehicle automatically steers to a safe space and continues the journey safely. This system automatically switches on the different types of lights in the vehicle such as head light, hazard lights, brake lights and indicators whenever needed. It includes a special wearable spectacle to detect the drowsiness of the driver. It provides the safety mechanism by invoking the buzzer and safe parking, when it identifies that the driver is asleep by analyzing the eye blink. This paper relates to the system for preventing accidents which contains IR sensors, Ultrasound sensors, LDR sensors and works according to a logically developed safe program which is imprinted on the microcontroller using Arduino IDE. This system is developed to overcome the inability of the vehicles to detect the obstacle from the front side and the drowsiness of the driver and do the necessary safe actions thus, reducing the road accidents.

Page No: 617 - 621

References:

  1. Aliyu, Ahmed, Jonathan G. Kolo, Olaniyi O. Mikail, James Agajo, Buhari Umar, and Okechukwu I. Aguagba. "An ultrasonic sensor distance induced automatic braking automobile collision avoidance system." In 2017 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Electro-Technology for National Development (NIGERCON), pp. 570-576. IEEE, 2017.
  2. Babu, T., S. Ashwin, Mukul Naidu, C. Muthukumaaran, and C. Ravi Raghavan. "Sleep Detection and Alert System for Automobiles." In Advances in Manufacturing Technology, pp. 113-118. Springer, Singapore, 2019.
  3. Chakrapani, Arvind, D. Ashok Raja, M. S. Gowtham, R. Vincy, and R. Vinithapriya. "Bluetooth Enabled Braking System For Accident Prevention." International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 118, no. 20 (2018): 215-223.
  4. Chandran, Ranjith Kumar, and Naveen Raman. "A review on video-based techniques for vehicle detection, tracking and behavior understanding." International Journal of Advances in Computer and Electronics Engineering 2, no. 5 (2017): 07-13.
  5. Dhivya, P., and A. Murugesan. "Intelligent car braking system with collision avoidance and ABS." International Journal of Computer Applications 975 (2015): 8887.
  6. Layak, Sayyad B., Shardul Raut, Suraj Patil, Aniket Kumbhar, and Rohit Shinde. "Braking System with Drowsiness Detection & Inner Wiper Mechanism for Accident Prevention." (2016).
  7. Naveen R., Sivakumar S. A., Sathish G., Aakash raj RV., Ajith kumar R., Gowtham babu M., Jegadesh B. “Advanced Vehicle Safety Management using Embedded Systems”, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology, Volume 6 Issue III, March 2018
  8. Harith, S. H., & Mahmud, N. (2019). Trend on the usage of technology and road accident: An examination study. Test Engineering and Management, 81(11-12), 938-948. Retrieved from www.scopus.com
  9. Soni, S., Shankar, V. G., & Chaurasia, S. (2019). Route-the safe: A robust model for safest route prediction using crime and accidental data. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 28(16), 1415-1428. Retrieved from www.scopus.com
  10. Southway, N. (2017). Design rules of technology. Design Engineering (Canada), 63(3),  44-47. Retrieved from www.scopus.com
  11. Luminoso, L. (2017). Creative engineering. Design Engineering (Canada), 63(1), 30-31. Retrieved from www.scopus.com
  12.    Naveen R., Sivakumar S.A., Loganathan D.,   Anushya V., Devi V., Glady A Joy Vivilia, Madhupriya  R.,  “Side  Sweep  Accidents  and  Jamming  Control  Methods  for  Vehicles”  International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology, Volume 6 Issue    III, March 2018
  13. Pal, Manoj Kr, Nilava Debabhuti, Pampa Sadhukhan, and Prolay Sharma. "A Novel Real-time Collision Avoidance System for On-road Vehicles." In 2018 Fourth International Conference on Research in Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (ICRCICN), pp. 141-146. IEEE, 2018.
  14. Saranya, R., and R. Arun Kumar. "Vehicle accident prevention using sensors." (2017).

    15.  


    How to Cite This Article:
    Shincy K Kurian, Christopher Joseph Joby, Archana S . Accident Prevention Mechanism In Vehicles . ijetms;7(4):617-621. DOI: 10.46647/ijetms.2023.v07i04.085

Copyright © 2017-18,IJETMSJOURNAL. All Rights reserved.