International Journal of Engineering Technology and Management Sciences

2023, Volume 7 Issue 5

An Examination Into The Effects Of Salicylic Acid (Sa) On The Morphological Characteristics Of Wheat And Drought Conditions Following Each Foliar Spray

AUTHOR(S)

Vijapura Akdasbanu, Bhavin Soni

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2023.v07i05.017

ABSTRACT
To investigate the effects of salicylic acid on wheat by foliar spraying at various doses. An experiment in pots with three replications was carried out in India during the rabi season of 2021-2022. Plant was treated with foliar spray at the tillering, extension, and heading stages, with concentrations of 0.5mM, 1mM, and 2mM. The results reveal that foliar sprays of 1mM and 2mM salicylic acid aim to maintain shoot length under drought stress conditions. As the concentration of salicylic acid on wheat increases, the number of leaves increases in drought stress. Overall, salicylic acid treatment has a favourable effect on wheat plants under drought stress conditions.

Page No: 148 - 153

References:

    • Ahmad, I., Basra, S. M. A., & Wahid, A. (2014). Exogenous application of ascorbic acid, salicylic acid and hydrogen peroxide improves the productivity of hybrid maize at low temperature stress. Int. J. Agric. Biol16(4), 825-830.
    • Apel, K., & Hirt, H. (2004). Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol.55, 373-399.
    • Barth, C., De Tullio, M., & Conklin, P. L. (2006). The role of ascorbic acid in the control of flowering time and the onset of senescence. Journal of experimental botany57(8), 1657-1665.
    • Chance, B., & Maehly, A. C. (1955). [136] Assay of catalases and peroxidases.
    • Chen, X. Y., Ding, X., Xu, S., Wang, R., Xuan, W., Cao, Z. Y., ... & Shen, W. B. (2009). Endogenous hydrogen peroxide plays a positive role in the upregulation of heme oxygenase and acclimation to oxidative stress in wheat seedling leaves. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology51(10), 951-960.
    • Conklin, P. L., & Barth, C. (2004). Ascorbic acid, a familiar small molecule intertwined in the response of plants to ozone, pathogens, and the onset of senescence. Plant, Cell & Environment27(8), 959-970.
    • Farooq, M., Aziz, T., Wahid, A., Lee, D. J., & Siddique, K. H. (2009). Chilling tolerance in maize: agronomic and physiological approaches. Crop and Pasture Science60(6), 501-516.
    • Farooq, M., Aziz, T., Basra, S. M. A., Cheema, M. A., & Rehman, H. (2008). Chilling tolerance in hybrid maize induced by seed priming with salicylic acid. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science194(2), 161-168.
    • Foyer, C. H., & Noctor, G. (2003). Redox sensing and signalling associated with reactive oxygen in chloroplasts, peroxisomes and mitochondria. Physiologia plantarum119(3), 355-364.
    • Gautam, S., & Singh, P. K. (2009). Salicylic acid-induced salinity tolerance in corn grown under NaCl stress. Acta physiologiae plantarum31, 1185-1190.
    • Gill, S. S., & Tuteja, N. (2010). Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Plant physiology and biochemistry48(12), 909-930.
    • Gong, M., Chen, B. O., Li, Z. G., & Guo, L. H. (2001). Heat-shock-induced cross adaptation to heat, chilling, drought and salt stress in maize seedlings and involvement of H2O2. Journal of Plant Physiology158(9), 1125-1130.
    • Hu, W. H., Song, X. S., Shi, K., Xia, X. J., Zhou, Y. H., & Yu, J. Q. (2008). Changes in electron transport, superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase isoenzymes in chloroplasts and mitochondria of cucumber leaves as influenced by chilling. Photosynthetica46, 581-588.
    • Kang, G. Z., Wang, Z. X., Xia, K. F., & Sun, G. C. (2007). Protection of ultrastructure in chilling-stressed banana leaves by salicylic acid. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B8, 277-282.
    • Khan, A. (2007). Influence of exogenously applled ascorbic acld on growth and physiological attributes of hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under salt Stress (Doctoral dissertation, University of Agriculture, Faislabad).
    • Logan, B. A., Kornyeyev, D., Hardison, J., & Holaday, A. S. (2006). The role of antioxidant enzymes in photoprotection. Photosynthesis research88, 119-132.
    • Lukatkin, A. S. (2003). Contribution of oxidative stress to the development of cold-induced damage to leaves of chilling-sensitive plants: 3. Injury of cell membranes by chilling temperatures. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology50(2), 243-246.
    • Marocco, A., Lorenzoni, C., & Fracheboud, Y. (2005). Chilling stress in maize. Maydica50(3-4), 571-580.
    • Nagata, M., & Yamashita, I. (1992). Simple method for simultaneous determination of chlorophyll and carotenoids in tomato fruit. Nippon shokuhin kogyo gakkaishi39(10), 925-928.
    • Neill, S. J. (2002). Hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide as signaling molecules in plants. J. exp. Bot.53, 388-395.
    • Nezhad, T.S., Mobasser, H.R., Dahmardeh, M and Karimian, M. (2014) Effect of foliar application of salicylic acid and drought stress on quantitative yield of mung bean. Journal of Novel Applied Sciences. 3 (5): 512-515. 

    • Prabha, D and Negi, Y.K. (2014) Seed treatment with salicylic acid enhance drought tolerance in Capsicum. World Journal of Agricultual Research. 2 (2): 42-46. 

    • Wahid, A., Perveen, M., Gelani, S., & Basra, S. M. (2007). Pretreatment of seed with H2O2 improves salt tolerance of wheat seedlings by alleviation of oxidative damage and expression of stress proteins. Journal of plant physiology164(3), 283-294.
    • Zhou, Y. H., Yu, J. Q., Mao, W. H., Huang, L. F., Song, X. S., & Nogués, S. (2006). Genotypic variation of Rubisco expression, photosynthetic electron flow and antioxidant metabolism in the chloroplasts of chill-exposed cucumber plants. Plant and cell physiology, 47(2), 192-199.
    • Bhuneshwari Nayak; Rachana Choudhary; Roymon M. G.. "Isolation, Screening and Morphological characterization of Laccase producing fungi". International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub, 4, 02, 2022, 38-43. doi: 10.47392/irjash.2022.008
    • Geerthana R.; Nandhini P.; Suriyakala R.. "Medicinal Plant Identification Using Deep Learning". International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub, 03, Special Issue ICITCA-2021 5S, 2021, 48-53. doi: 10.47392/irjash.2021.139

    How to Cite This Article:
    Vijapura Akdasbanu, Bhavin Soni . An Examination Into The Effects Of Salicylic Acid (Sa) On The Morphological Characteristics Of Wheat And Drought Conditions Following Each Foliar Spray . ijetms;7(5):148-153. DOI: 10.46647/ijetms.2023.v07i05.017