International Journal of Engineering Technology and Management Sciences

2023, Volume 7 Issue 5

MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND FEA ANALYSIS OF PROSTHETIC KNEE JOINT

AUTHOR(S)

Chandrakant N.Pujar, Prof. S.J. Sanjay, Dr.C. Shashishekar

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2023.v07i05.058

ABSTRACT
One of the challenges in creating a 3D human knee joint model is accurately defining the area of interest. Prior studies employed simplified bone models, which could potentially compromise the precision of the analysis, posing a contemporary issue. To address this, a multi-step technique was adopted to mitigate the problem and enhance the accuracy of the human knee joint model using analytical and simulation methods. In this endeavour, healthy male knee scanning data were used to reconstruct 3D knee models. Various types of units were employed to segment different parts of the bones. The knee model comprised distinct bone components, and cartilages were created by removing and distinguishing bone layers. For representation, the knee models of a person in both a standing position and while ascending stairs were represented by linear spring elements. Extensive analysis calculations were conducted to validate these models.

Page No: 471 - 479

References:

  1. T P Andriacchi, R P Mikosz,S J Hampton, J O Galante.: Threedimensional mathematical Model of the ligamentous knee. Journal of Biomechanics 26(3) (2005)
  2. Wismans, J., Veldpaus, F., Janssen, J., Huson, A. and Struben, P. (1980) A Three-Dimensional Mathematical Model of the Knee-Joint. Journal of Biomechanics, 13, 677-685.
  3. A A Hosh Kar, N A Abu Osman M M Davoodi, M.Bayatl.:Knee movement and Contact Stress Distribution. Journal of Biomechanics,16, 477-638
  4. Chalamalasetti Srinivasa Rao and B.S.K. Sundara Siva Rao Normal hip joint contact pressure distribution in singleleg standing effect of gender and anatomic parameters’, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 34, No. 7, pp.895–905
  5. Marquet-Rivera, R.A.; UrriolagoitiaSosa, G.; Romero-Ángeles, B.; VázquezFeijoo, J.A.; Urriolagoitia-Calderón, G.
  6. Computational biomodelling and numerical analysis as means of diagnostic and odontological prognosis. MOJ Appl. Bionics Biomech. 2018, 2, 262–263
  7. Madeti, B. K., Rao, C. S., & Rao, B. S. K. S. S. (2014). Failure analysis of ACL and Hertz contact stress in human knee. International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, 16(4), 317.
  8. G Mallesh , Sanjay .S.J Finite Element Modeling and Analysis of Prosthetic Knee Joint Volume 2, Issue 8, August 2012)
  9. Prof. Vijay Parmar , Prof. Unnati Parmar ‘Finite Element Analysis of Knee Joint’ with Ti6Al4V Vol-3 Issue-1 2017.
  10. Dr.C.Shashishekar S.J.Sanjay, Uday.P.Talawar, ‘FATIGUE ANALYSIS OF THE KNEE      JOINT,        Vol. 8, Issue 9, September 2021
  11. Shreekant M T, S.J.Sanjay , ‘FEA and Experimental Investigation of Prosthetic Knee Joint’ .August (2021)
  12. Peña, E., Calvo, B., Martínez, M. A., & Doblaré, M. (2006). A three-dimensional finiteelement analysis of the combined behavior of ligaments and menisci in the healthy human knee joint. Journal of Biomechanics, 39(9), 1686–1701.
  13. Cooper, R. J., Wilcox, R. K., & Jones, A. C. (2019). Finite element models of the tibiofemoral joint:  A review of validation approache and modelling challenges.Medical Engineering & Physics.
  14.  Prof. Vijay Parmar , Prof. Unnati Parmar ‘Finite Element Analysis of Knee Joint’ with     Ti6Al4V Vol-3 Issue-1 2017
  15.  Guo, Y., Zhang, X., Chen, W.: Three-dimensional finite element simulation of total knee                                      joint in gait cycle. Acta mechanica solida sinica 22(4) (2009) 347-351
  16.  J.R. Essinger , P.F. Leyvraz , J.H. Heegard , D.D. Robertson A mathematical model for the evaluation of the behaviour during flexion of condylar-type knee prostheses J.  Biomechanics(1983)


    How to Cite This Article:
    Chandrakant N.Pujar, Prof. S.J. Sanjay, Dr.C. Shashishekar . ijetms;7(5):471-479. DOI: 10.46647/ijetms.2023.v07i05.058