Solution to Laplace’s Equation Using Quantum Calculus
AUTHOR(S)
Pintu Bhattacharya, Ravi Ranjan
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2023.v07i05.066
ABSTRACT
The quantum calculus emerged as a new type of unconventional calculus relevant to both mathematics and physics. The study of quantum calculus or q-calculus has three hundred years of history of development since the era of Euler and Bernoulli, and was appeared as one of the most arduous techniques to use it in mathematics as well as physical science. At present, it is used in diverged mathematical areas like number theory, orthogonal polynomials, basic hypergeometric functions, etc. Furthermore, in order to get analytical approximate solutions to the ordinary as well as partial differential equations, q-reduced differential technique and quantum separation of variable technique are used in mathematics, Mechanics, and physics. In this paper, Laplace’s equation, a well-known equation in both Physical and Mathematical sciences, has been solved extensively based on the basics of calculus, transformation methods, and q-separation of variable method. In addition, solutions to the Laplace’s equation as obtained by using different boundary conditions are revisited and reviewed. Consequently, all the necessary basics of q-calculus are displayed one by one, and thereafter, the process of finding its solution in view of quantum calculus is described extensively. In order to find out the exact solutions the dimensionality of all the parameters related to the problem has been described. As an essential outcome, it is also found that, as q tends to 1, the solution takes the form as it is in general physics. Hence, this article presents a review and extension that describe the solution to Laplace’s equation in view of both Leibnitz and quantum calculus. Thus, it can add a pedagogical exercise for the students of both physical and mathematical sciences to understand the usefulness of quantum calculus.
Page No: 522 - 531
References:
- F. H. Jackson, Trans. Royal Soc. Edinburgh 46, 253–281 (1908). http://www.sciepub.com/reference/225566
- F. H. Jackson, Amer. J. Math. 32, 305–314 (1910)
- Jackson FH. On a q-definite integrals. Quart. J Pure Appl. Math. (1910) 41: 193-203
- Om P. Ahuja, and Asena Çetinkaya, Use of quantum calculus approach in mathematical sciences and its role in geometric function theory, AIP Conference Proceedings 2095, 020001 (2019);
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5097511
- Ernst, T. The History of -Calculus and A New Method, Thesis, Uppsala University, 2001. The History of Q-Calculus and A New | PDF | Determinant | Summation (scribd.com)
- W. J. Trjitzinsky, Analytic theory of linear q-difference equations, Acta Mathematica, 62 (1) 227-237 (1933). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02547785
- Ezeafulukwe U. A. & Darus M. (2015). A Note on q–Calculus, Fasciculi Mathematici, 55(1), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.1515/fascmath-2015-0014
- C. R. Adams, On the linear ordinary q-difference equation, Am. Math. Ser II, 30 195-205 (1929)
https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/824549
- T. M. Al-Shami and M. E. El-Shafei, -Soft equality relation, Turkish Journal of Mathematics, 44 (4) 1427-1441 (2020) https://doi.org/10.3906/mat-2005-117
- G. Bangerezako, Variational q-calculus , J Math Anal Appl., 289, 650-665 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2003.09.004
- Ballesteros, Angel,et al. On quantum algebra symmetries of discrete Schrodinger equations, arXive preprint math/9808043, (1998)
- Ernst T . A method for q-calculus. J Nonlin Math Phys A Method. (2003) 10: 487-525 https://doi.org/10.2991/jnmp.2003.10.4.5
- Annaby MH , Mansour ZS. q-fractional Calculus and Equations. Heidelberg; New York, NY: Springer (2012) and reference therein
- Chanchlani L, Alha S, Gupta J. Generalization of Taylor’s formula and differential transform method for composite fractional q-derivative. Ramanujan J. (2019) 48: 21-32
- Bettaibi N, Mezlini K . On the use of the q-Mellin transform to solve some q-heat and q-wave equations. Int J Math Arch. (2012) 3, 446-55
- Tang Y, Zhang T. A remark on the q-fractional order differential equations. Appl Math Compute. (2019) 350:198-208
- C. L. Ho, On the use of Mellin Transform to a class of q-difference-differential equations, Phys. Lett. A, 268 (4-6) 217-223 (2000)
- Floreanini, Roberto, and Luc Vinet, “Lie symmetries of finite-difference equations”, Journal of Mathematical Physics, 36 (12) 7024-7042 (1995).
- R. S. Sengar, M. Sharma, and A. Trivedi, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology 6, 34–44 (2015).
- G. E. Andrews, SIAM Rev. 16, 441–484 (1974).
- A. Aral, V. Gupta, and R. P. Agarwal, Applications of q calculus in operator theory (Springer, New-York, 2013).
- N. J. Fine, Basic hypergeometric series and applications (Math. Surveys Monogr., 1988).
- G. Gasper and M. Rahman, Basic hypergeometric series (Cambridge University Press, 2004).
- Floreanini, Roberto, et al. “Symmetries of the heat equation on the lattice, Letters in Mathematical physics, 36 (4) 351-355 (1996)
- Avancini S. S. & Eiras A. & Galetti D. & Pimentel B. M.& Lima C. L. Phase transition in a -deformed Lipkin model. J. Phys. A 28 (1995), no. 17, 4915(4923).
- Babinec P. On the -analogue of a black body radiation. Acta Phys. Polon. A 82 (1992), no. 6, 957(60).
- Bohner M. and Hudson T. Euler-type Boundary value problems in quantum calculus, International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics (IJAMAS), Vol. 9, No.J07, 19-23.
- Chung K.S. & Chung W.S. & Nam S.T. & Kang H.J. New -derivative and -logarithm. International Journal of theoretical physics, 33, 10 (1994), 2019-2029.
- Hayder Akca et al, The q-derivative and differential equation, Journal of Physics: conference series, 1411 012002 (2019)
- F.Masood, T.M.Ai-Shami and El-Metwally, Solving some partial q-differential equations using transformation methods, Palestine Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 12(1)(2023), 937-946.
- H. Jafari, A. Hagbin, S. Hesum and D. Baleanu, Solving partial q-differential equations within reduced q-differential transformation method, Ram. J. Phys., 59, 399-407 (2014).
- Kac VG, Cheung P. Quantum Calculus. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag (2002)
- C. Rovelli, Quantum Gravity (Cambridge Monograph On Math. Physics, 2004).
- Abdulaziz M. Alanzi et al., The falling body problem in quantum Calculus, Frontier in Physics, Vol. 8, Article 43, (2020), Doi: 10.3389/fphy.2020.0043
- Sadik M. O. and Orie B. O. , Application of quantum calculus to the solution of partial q-differential equation, Applied Mathematics, 2021, 12, 669-678. https://doi.org/10.4236/am.2021.128047
- Hong Lai Zhu. General solutions of the Laplace equation, Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics, 5 (2022) 100302 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.padiff.2022.100302
- Kac VG, Cheung P. Quantum Calculus. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag (2002)
- C. Rovelli, Quantum Gravity (Cambridge Monograph On Math. Physics, 2004).
- www.https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace%27s_equation and reference there in.
- Arfken G. B, Weber Hans J., Mathematical Methods for Physicist, Elsevier, (2002)
How to Cite This Article:
Pintu Bhattacharya, Ravi Ranjan
. ijetms;7(5):522-531. DOI: 10.46647/ijetms.2023.v07i05.066